— Glossary

Real estate, plain language.

Every term you'll encounter buying or selling a home — defined simply, with no jargon. Bookmark this page for your reference.

A

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

Loan where the interest rate changes periodically based on a benchmark index.

Appraisal

Professional valuation of a property's worth, typically required by lenders.

Appreciation

Increase in a property's value over time.

Assessment

Government valuation of a property for tax purposes.

B

Backup Offer

A secondary offer accepted in case the primary contract falls through.

Buyer's Agent

Real estate professional representing the buyer's interests in a transaction.

C

Closing

Final step where ownership transfers from seller to buyer.

Closing Costs

Fees beyond the property price — typically 2-5% of loan amount.

Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)

Report comparing a home to recently sold similar properties to estimate value.

Contingency

A condition that must be met for a contract to be binding.

Conventional Loan

Mortgage not insured by the federal government, typically requiring 5-20% down.

D

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Percentage of monthly income that goes to debt payments.

Deed

Legal document transferring property ownership.

Down Payment

Cash paid upfront toward a home purchase.

Dual Agency

When one agent represents both buyer and seller in a transaction.

E

Earnest Money

Good-faith deposit showing buyer's commitment to a purchase.

Equity

The portion of a property's value owned outright by the homeowner.

Escrow

Neutral third party holding funds and documents until closing.

F

FHA Loan

Federal Housing Administration loan with low down payment requirements.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Loan with an interest rate that doesn't change over the loan's life.

Foreclosure

Legal process when a lender takes ownership due to missed payments.

H

HOA

Homeowners Association — governing body of a planned community.

Home Inspection

Professional assessment of a property's condition.

I

IDX

Internet Data Exchange — system allowing MLS listings to display on agent websites.

Inspection Contingency

Clause allowing buyer to back out based on inspection findings.

J

Jumbo Loan

Mortgage exceeding conventional loan limits set by Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac.

L

Listing Agreement

Contract between seller and listing agent.

Loan-to-Value (LTV)

Ratio of loan amount to property value, expressed as a percentage.

M

MLS

Multiple Listing Service — database of properties for sale.

Mortgage

Loan secured by real estate.

P

PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance — required for conventional loans with <20% down.

Pre-Approval

Lender's written commitment to lend a specific amount based on document review.

Principal

The original amount borrowed, excluding interest.

R

REALTOR®

Real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors.

Refinance

Replacing an existing mortgage with a new one, typically at a lower rate.

S

Seller's Disclosure

Document detailing known defects and material facts about a property.

Short Sale

Sale where proceeds are less than the mortgage balance owed.

T

Title

Legal ownership of a property.

Title Insurance

Insurance protecting against losses from ownership disputes.

U

Underwriting

Lender's evaluation of loan risk before approval.

V

VA Loan

Mortgage backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs for eligible service members.

W

Walk-Through

Final inspection by buyer before closing.

— Preferred Financing Partner

Georges Kfoury

Senior Loan Officer · NMLS #365129

Every buyer needs a lender who answers the phone, returns calls before closing, and structures the loan to work for them — not the algorithm. Georges has spent two decades doing exactly that across Southern California.

Phone(909) 642-8258
Emailgeorge@o1nemortgage.com
NMLS#365129
Start Pre-Approval
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